The National Mosque is the pioneer modernist architecture masterpiece in Malaysia. Completed in 1965, the mosque was created and built during the early post-independence era, that was heavily dependent on the former British colonial legacies, including the architecture.

View from the front Islamic garden © Stefan Fussan | Wikimedia.org |   Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported

However, its architect team, headed by the local architect, Dato' (Dr.) Ar. Baharuddin Abu Kassim initiated an ingenious and unique design defying the normal architectural language of domes and arches, the foreign architectural influences introduced by the British.

National Mosque has been served as the iconic symbol of Islam as the country official religion. The mosque is noted for its semi-open parasol dome, that was a resemblance of the umbrella used by the Malay rulers. While the minaret is topped with the semi-enclosed umbrella stands sturdily on a slender structure.

The veranda area © Khalzuri | Wikimedia.org |   Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
Stepping inside the mosque, will lead you the spacious and open corridor area on the upper floor, a reminisce to the veranda area of the Malay traditional house, a raise and open area that allows for cross-ventilation and thermal comfort for the indoor prayer area.

The mosque is a huge complex that can accommodate up to 15,000 worshippers at one time. It is a crucial destination for many government religious occasions, as well as a tour destination for many country's important guests. On this year, National Mosque celebrates its 50th year anniversary.

The main prayer hall © CEphoto, Uwe Aranas / CC-BY-SA-3.0

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The Sultan Abdul Samad Building is the most prominent colonial building located in Kuala Lumpur. It serves as a government building since its inception in 1897. It has often been related to the British colonialism in Malaysia.

Unlike the most British colonial architecture in Singapore, India or Australia, the British colonial architecture in Malaysia, or formerly known as Malaya, departed from the Neoclassical or British Victorian architecture. This was due to the fact that Malaya was a consisted of several Malay protected stated with heredity rulers, the Sultans.

 Front elevation view © Stefan Fussan | Wikimedia.org |  Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
In order to appease the Malay Sultans, and also to impose the Malay-Islamic images to the people, the British architects had imparted the foreign architectural language, including the Mughal architecture from India. Sultan Abdul Samad Building is one of the many Mughal-inspired architecture built in the country.

Named after the former Sultan of Selangor, the building is noted for its clock tower, adorned with onion-shaped dome and built with masonry finishes. Other than the domes, the building facade is heavily decorated with a series of pointed arches, crenellations and pediments.

View from Independence Square with Victoria Fountain in the foreground © Earth | Wikimedia.org |   Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic
The elongated building, is a part of the classic British colonial city planning, with the main civic building facing a wide green space, clustered with with few other civic and public buildings, and connected to the main roads, rivers or railroads.

The building has been inscribed to the National Heritage status and now has been administered d by the Department of National Heritage. It has been used as a gallery space, and also the main avenue during the Independence Day Parade, combined together with the adjacent Independence Square during the 31st August every year.

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The Petronas Twin Towers is undoubtedly the most prominent landmark and icon of the modern Malaysia. Completed in 1996 and opened three years later, the building is currently the world's seventh tallest building and the world's tallest twin buildings. It had been the world's tallest building for seven years before surpassed by Taipei's 101 Building in Taiwan.

The iconic twin building is the creation of American-Argentine architect, Cesar Pelli. Its construction was coined to the mastermind man of the project, the fourth Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, who initiated a mega-scale project to rebrand Kuala Lumpur and Malaysia in the international level.

 View from the front ground level © Osm agha | Wikimedia.org
The building is the modern interpretation of the Islamic architecture. The 88 storey floor building is designed in several tiers and based on the layout of the famous Islamic geometrical pattern or Arabesque. The two squares are interlocking and formed angular space, with an additional round spaces to increase the usable floor.

The building unique feature, the sky bridge, is probably the only such in the world. It symbolises Malaysia preparedness into the future and the 21st century. It serves as both aesthetic and connectivity purposes between the two towers.

The night view © WolfgangSladkowski | Wikimedia.org |  Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported
The Petronas Twin Towers is the integral component of the urban development enclave of the Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC). The KLCC comprises many other buildings and facilities including the Petronas Philharmonic Hall, Suria KLCC Shopping Centre, Maxis Tower, Tower 3, Mandarin Oriental Hotel, Asy-Syakirin Mosque, KLCC Park, KL Convention Centre and few other office and residential buildings. It is located on the former race course on Ampang Road and can be accessed using various public and private transportation, such as the LRT and buses.

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The KL Architecture Tour is founded by M. Haziq Zulkifli, an architectural graduate from the International Islamic University Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur and has been working as an architectural practitioner for several years. He has been writing and editing for several architectural publications in Malaysia, namely magazines, books and monographs. His passion for the architectural scene and writing has led him to the creation of the KL Architecture Tour. He is a candidate of Master of Science in Heritage and Conservation Management at the MARA University of Technology in Shah Alam, Malaysia.

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Malaysian architecture is very much influenced by her long history of the Malay civilisations, colonialism and the modernisation. Throughout the years, as a developing country, Malaysia has experienced economic booming that has brought many architectural advancements in the country.

As a tropical nation, the vernacular architecture in Malaysia has been shaped by the tropical surroundings, as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the Malays, the natives of Malaysia. The general tropical architecture perceived as a responsive and adapted to the surrounding environment and climate. The bioclimatic considerations have always been part of the architectural elements that emphasise the thermal comfort, durability and sustainability factors. These are coined in the very recent movement of green and sustainable architecture, which technically been adopted in the region for centuries!

This is the unique feature of the Malay vernacular architecture, that encompasses beyond the traditional house architecture, but also includes the mosques, palaces, urban and settlement design and public spaces. The Malay architecture has general features and characteristics but varies across the states in Malaysia. The similar Malay architecture feature can also be found in neighbouring Brunei, Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand, which are collectively known as the Austronesian architecture.

In Malaysia, you may find the collective Malay vernacular houses from various the Malaysian states in the same compound area known as the Malaysian Mini Park in Melaka, where the sample houses are built and displayed in an arranged setting. Otherwise, you may travel across the country and found many of this architecture are being kept and well-preserved in the real kampung (village) setting.

Apart from the indigenous architecture, Malaysia is also blessed with the culture derived from the Chinese Mainland and Indian subcontinent with the influx of immigrants from these two regions. Came as early as the 15th century, the Chinese culture, particularly from Southern China is mainly visible in major Malaysian cities. This is prevalent with the shophouse architecture in the urban setting, a hybrid architectural feat that embodies Chinese, colonial and tropical influences. They have also brought in the Buddhism religious architecture, in the form of temples, pagodas and statues.

The Indian culture in Malaysia is the predominantly Tamil culture of South India origin. They first came in as labours and traders during the British colonial era and have attributed to the religious architecture of Hinduism. This can be seen in many former plantation areas and town, with the famous one, would be the Batu Caves Temple, carved in a limestone cave located in the north skirt of Kuala Lumpur, dedicated to the Lord Murugan.

With the long colonialism history, much architectural heritage in Malaysia traced back to this period. Beginning with the Portuguese, Dutch and British, each colonial power has left their footprint in terms of architectural legacies. The remnants of the Portuguese and Dutch are prevalent in the historic city of Melaka, where many forts, buildings and churches were built. The architecture portrays the European colonial style with the tropical influence.

While the British set the longest period of colonialism until the independence of this country in 1957. Unlike in most other colonies, the British had introduced a peculiar colonial architecture that was inspired by the Mughal architecture in India, as well as the neoclassical and Art Deco styles. The Mughal style architecture is profound in Kuala Lumpur, as the many civic buildings in the old quarters are modelled after this.

Moved on to the 20th century, with the wave of independence, was a turning point for Malaysia, with the introduction of internationalism, in the wake of finding own identity through architecture. This can be seen in the 1960s with the much civic building have not only been built with the modernist approaches but had also imparted many regional and vernacular elements. This can be seen in many pioneer modernist buildings such as the National Mosque, Parliament House and the National Museum.

In the late 1980s to 1990s, many post-modernism buildings emerged in the country, along with the rapid industrialisation period. The epitome of Malaysian architectural scene was the construction of mega construction projects in the late 1990s, that saw the completion of the Kuala Lumpur International Airport, the new administrative centre of Putrajaya and the very own Malaysian icon, Petronas Twin Towers.

Today, many buildings are built and crafted the city skyline with various modern and contemporary expressions. This has included the green and sustainable architecture that promotes the effective and ingenious methods of design and construction process. Many buildings have adopted the movement and have continued imparted the local and vernacular essence into the building. 
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Visit Malaysia 2015 - Year of Festivals is the extension of Visit Malaysia 2014. It is a year-long campaign organised by the Ministry of Tourism and Culture of Malaysia to boost the tourism sector as the country's second biggest economic contributor after the manufacturing sector.

Located right in the middle of tropical Southeast Asia, Malaysia boasts its position as among the top tourist destinations in Asia. In 2013, Malaysia was ranked among the top 10 of the world's most visited countries.

With easy connectivity and accessibility anywhere across Asia and the world, Malaysia is blessed with an abundance of attractions right from the mother nature to the society, culture and lifestyle, not forgetting her unique world-renowned food culture.

Geographically, Malaysia is divided into two parts, which are the Peninsular Malaysia (West Malaysia) where the 11 federated states and two federal territories are located, and the other remaining two states and one federal territory on the island of Borneo, also known as the East Malaysia. Surrounded by major seas, Malaysia begged its own beautiful paradise of tropical islands across the country.

Socially, the multiracial Malaysia is inhabited by the majority natives of the region, the Malays and other indigenous races. Unique in anywhere across Asia, Malaysia is also home to a substantial minority of Chinese and Indian communities, along with several other Eurasians. The Malay Language, a closely related language to Bahasa Indonesia, is the national language. But being a former British colonial, English Language is widely used in the country.

Malaysia is a culmination of a variety of cultures and ethnicities anywhere across Asia, plus with her hot and humid climate and blissful tropical nature, along with a long history of colonial era, has led to the wealth accumulation of the food culture and architectural heritage. This had been kept and preserved for centuries, with many of them can be indulged and experience with you today!

Come, visit and enjoy Malaysia! Selamat Datang (Welcome).
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Tour Packages are a selection of pre-arranged tour destinations that meet your interests and convenience. They can be added or modified accordingly, depending on your interests, budget, time and etc.

The available Tour Packages are:

1. The Heritage Treasure - A heritage trail that explores the old colonial quarters of Kuala Lumpur and its surrounding areas, which encompasses the nearby area of Klang River estuary, from the east riverbank area of Petaling Street (Chinatown) to the west riverbank area of the old train station and National Mosque. Witness a unique adaptive colonial architecture in the former railway warehouse in the northskirt of city in Sentul.

2. The Modern Marvels - Kuala Lumpur boasts some of the world-renowned architect's signatures, which are located in the Golden Triangle area of Bukit Bintang, KLCC and Ampang Road. The similar wonders can be found in the city transportation hub of KL Sentral.

3. The Nature Appreciation - A trail to Kuala Lumpur's very own nature sanctuary of Perdana Botanical Garden or KLCC Park right in the city or trekking inside a pocket of permanent rainforest of Bukit Nanas.

4. The Malay Charm - A revisit to the century old Malay traditional settlement known as kampong in the middle of the city. Experience the lifestyle, culinary and bustling activities beginning from Chow Kit Road to Kampung Baru.

5. Beyond The City - Hop into several attractions beyond the city proper, including the Hindu temple inside a limestone cave of Batu Caves, the world's first intelligent and planned city of Putrajaya with magnificent government quarters featuring the 'Pink' and 'Steel' Mosque or the gigantic 'Blue' Mosque in outskirt city of Shah Alam.
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The Kuala Lumpur Architecture Tour is a tailored and personalised tour guide service that offers you a different and a fruitful tour guide in the capital city of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur. The guided tour  is specifically catered for the architecture and built environment fraternities or anyone else that fond of the architecture, built heritage and urbanscape.

The tour guide is exclusively guided by the local architectural professionals, who are ready to meet and explain any of your queries along the tour. The 158-year old city offers an array of architectural amazement from the vernacular charm and colonial heritage to the early modernist and contemporary marvels that are more than meet the eyes.

With more than 100 destinations in the city, feel free to select any of the pre-arranged tour packages that will meet your journey expectations. Or have something else in your mind? Tell us about it and we'll arrange it for you.

The trip can be done on one-to-one to the maximum of 12 people in a group. For more than 12 people, a special tour guide assistance will be provided.

The Kuala Lumpur Architecture Tour is currently available in Kuala Lumpur and its vicinity in the Greater Kuala Lumpur or also known as the Klang Valley in the central region of Peninsular Malaysia. The tour will be conducted in the English Language by our friendly tour guide.

The tour will be conducted in walking mode, as most destinations can be reached by walking along the pedestrians or with the combination of the modernised public transportation system of Kuala Lumpur, such as bus, commuter train, light rail transit (LRT) and monorail. Alternatively, you may also opt for chartered transportation, which is relatively reasonable and time-saving.

Upon request, the tour guide can also be expanded in other Malaysian cities such as Penang and Ipoh in the Northern Region or Melaka and Johor Bahru in the Southern Region of Peninsular Malaysia. The tour can also be conducted in Mandarin, Malay, Bahasa Indonesia, Arabic and French Languages.
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